使 役 式 The causative

I句型：have/let/make ＋受詞＋過去分詞（p.p.）

現在式：We have our house _______________(paint) every year.

過去式：1We had our house _______________(paint) last year.

2I had a house ______________(build).

未來式：I’m受詞＋過去分詞

1表示經歷

You should understand by now.  You’ve had it ________________(explain).

2表示允許

Ｉ　refuse to have my house ____________(use).

3表示過去的行為產生的現在結果

We now have the problem _______________(solve).

II有時用 get 代替 have ，在意義上不同。

get＋受詞＋過去分詞/不定詞

1 have（v.s.）get

I ____________(have/get) a tooth out this afternoon.

get比have 語氣強，含有強調主詞所做的動作之意。

”好不容易才做成”

III在祁使句，get比have更自然：

______________(get/have)　your hair cut.

_______________(get/have) your eyes tested.

Why don’t you….?表示建議的句子中，用get比have　語氣要強得多。

Why don’t you __________ your hair cut?（一般建議）

Why don’t you __________ your hair cut?（近乎命令）

IVget ＋受詞＋to＋不定詞 表 示「說服、設法」的意思：

1I finally _________ the car __________________(start) by asking everyone to push it.

2I _________ the job ___________(do).

Reference: Longman English Grammar